Nonallergic rhinitis: Symptoms, causes, and treatment

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Nonallergic rhinitis is a condition that has all the symptoms of an allergy – chronic sneezing, congested and drippy nose – with no apparent cause. The inside of the nose is inflamed, and the blood vessels expand which causes the lining of the nose to swell. The mucus glands are then stimulated, resulting in congestion. Nonallergic rhinitis usually occurs in adulthood, with symptoms that last year round.

One of the most common causes of nonallergic rhinitis is the environment. Irritants that float in the air, such as car exhaust, cigarette smoke, strong cleaning agents, smog, perfume, or wood dust can trigger an attack. Medications like aspirin, ibuprofen, contraceptives, and antidepressants can also cause a reaction. Other causes are spicy food, alcoholic beverages, weather changes, illegal drugs, hormonal changes, and stress.

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Diagnosis and treatment of this condition are usually given when allergic rhinitis has been ruled out. A skin test is usually administered to determine if the allergens cause the symptoms. Once it has been determined, treatment is then administered depending on the severity of the condition. Medications can range from nasal sprays (saline, corticosteroid, antihistamine, anti-drip anticholinergic, and decongestant) and oral decongestants. In severe cases, surgical procedures may be performed.

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Nonallergic rhinitis may not be harmful, but it can be very annoying and can make a person miserable. The correct treatment can give a person with nonallergic rhinitis relief without the risk of any side effects. Consult with your doctor to make sure you are diagnosed and medicated properly.

California-based doctor Robert R. Beltran specializes in treating chronic sinusitis and allergic rhinitis. Follow this Twitter account for the latest medical news and updates.