A primer on tonsillar cellulitis

The study of otolaryngology involves understanding diseases and conditions related to the ear, nose, and throat. The more common conditions associated with this field are asthma and rhinitis. However, there are other illnesses that need to be recognized – particularly because of its severity and slow but steady growth among the population. One of these conditions is peritonsillar cellulitis. As mentioned earlier, this disease has slowly been spreading and due to it being relatively unknown, many people do not get the correct treatment.

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Peritonsillar cellulitis (or tonsillar cellulitis) is an infection affecting one of the two tonsils. This results in severe sore throat. While it can develop at any age, it typically affects individuals who frequently have sore throat and who take antibiotics. This is not an ordinary sore throat and needs to be treated immediately. Failure to do so may lead to severe pain when swallowing, voice changes, and even trouble opening one’s mouth due to the significant amount of swelling and pus that can develop. If the amount of pus (abscess) is too overwhelming, it may need to get drained before any antibiotic is prescribed. It must also be noted that individuals who have repeated cases of this condition may need to have to undergo surgery to remove their tonsils.

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Otolaryngologists recommend that individuals gargle regularly and drink plenty of water (enough to keep the urine pale yellow or clear) to minimize the risk of contracting this illness. Smoking must also be avoided as smoke inflames the tonsillar region. Individuals should seek professional assistance if their throat begins to swell or if they are having difficulty swallowing.  

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Robert R. Beltran, M.D., of Irvine, California, is the go-to otolaryngologist in the area. For related news and updates, like this Facebook page.